See plenum on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vacuum"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plenum chamber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пле́нум",
"4": "",
"5": "plenary session",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian пле́нум (plénum, “plenary session”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēnum, noun use of neuter of plēnus (“full”). The sense of \"legislative meeting\" is a semantic loan from Russian пле́нум (plénum, “plenary session”), from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "plena"
},
"expansion": "plenum (plural plenums or plena)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plenary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in pleno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 25 20 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy:",
"text": "The idea was that a thing could only move into an empty place, and that, in a plenum, there are no empty places.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Edward Grant, God and Reason in the Middle Ages, page 176:",
"text": "The key to understanding medieval interpretations of motion in hypothetically void space is to realize that medieval natural philosophers analyzed the same bodies in the void that they discussed in the plenum of their ordinary world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A space that is completely filled with matter."
],
"id": "en-plenum-en-noun-en:physics",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A space that is completely filled with matter."
],
"senseid": [
"en:physics"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 3 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "充滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 3 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngmǎn",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "充满"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 3 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 3 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngshí",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 3 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "täysi tila"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 3 4 3",
"alt": "じゅうじつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūjitsu",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "充実"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:",
"text": "He lay on the long stone slant down to the slapping waves, his denim shorts, sneakers, and socks under his head for a pillow, feeling the splendour of distance in all directions, the liquid silence, the plenum of aloneness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)."
],
"id": "en-plenum-en-noun-en:fullness",
"links": [
[
"fullness",
"fullness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fullness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlnotá",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пълнота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"word": "充滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngmǎn",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"word": "充满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngshí",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 1 1 2",
"alt": "じゅうじつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūjitsu",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"word": "充実"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polnotá",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полнота́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 42 24 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 15 7 1 5 2 2 1 17 11 1 17 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 14 8 1 5 3 3 0 17 12 0 17 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 41 28 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 39 27 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 39 32 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 34 36 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 25 20 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 1 36 37 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 44 25 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 42 29 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 33 24 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 41 27 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 51 25 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 41 27 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 38 32 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 39 34 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 44 25 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present."
],
"id": "en-plenum-en-noun-en:meeting",
"links": [
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meeting"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljénum",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нум"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plénum",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нум"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "全體會議"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quántǐ huìyì",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "全体会议"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "全會"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quánhuì",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "全会"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "täysistunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "yleiskokous"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plenum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oloméleia",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολομέλεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"alt": "そうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōkai",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "総会"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"alt": "ぜんたいかいぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zentaikaigi",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "全体会議"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "alqalyq mäjılıs",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "алқалық мәжіліс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "alqalyq jinalys",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "алқалық жиналыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "plenum",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "пленум"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"alt": "總會",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chonghoe",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "총회"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plenum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plenum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "plenom",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "پلنوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénum",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нум"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 86 6 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plénum",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нум"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 32 44 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 39 32 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 2 34 36 7 13",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 3 25 20 11 28",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 1 39 34 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure."
],
"id": "en-plenum-en-noun-en:high_atmospheric_pressure",
"links": [
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:high atmospheric pressure"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 9 82 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure",
"word": "高壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 9 82 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoyā",
"sense": "enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure",
"word": "高压"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 9 82 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure",
"word": "ylipainetila"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 9 82 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purenamu",
"sense": "enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure",
"word": "プレナム"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 25 20 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc."
],
"id": "en-plenum-en-noun-en:cable_space",
"links": [
[
"false ceiling",
"false ceiling"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cable space"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 3 83 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.",
"word": "alakaton ontelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 3 83 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.",
"word": "alakaton yläpuolinen tila"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 3 83 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.",
"word": "alakaton päällä oleva tila"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 3 83 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purenamu",
"sense": "space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.",
"word": "プレナム"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 39 32 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 34 36 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 25 20 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 36 37 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 38 32 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 39 34 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of network cabling which satisfies plenum-ratings issued by the National Electrical Code. These cables produce less smoke and fumes in the event of fire."
],
"id": "en-plenum-en-noun-en:computing",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A type of network cabling which satisfies plenum-ratings issued by the National Electrical Code. These cables produce less smoke and fumes in the event of fire."
],
"senseid": [
"en:computing"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 7 3 2 85",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purenamu",
"sense": "type of network cabling which satisfies plenum-ratings issued by the National Electrical Code",
"word": "プレナム"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːnəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛnəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
}
],
"word": "plenum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēnum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "plēnum"
},
"expansion": "plēnum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-plenum-la-adj-OlKl4Rb8",
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
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"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-plenum-la-adj-C-UFU3FU",
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plenum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "plenum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plenum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plenum (meeting)"
],
"id": "en-plenum-nb-noun-Rrqr2W-F",
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 15 7 1 5 2 2 1 17 11 1 17 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 14 8 1 5 3 3 0 17 12 0 17 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plenary session"
],
"id": "en-plenum-nb-noun-taIXH-2W",
"links": [
[
"plenary session",
"plenary session"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 15 7 1 5 2 2 1 17 11 1 17 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 14 8 1 5 3 3 0 17 12 0 17 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thomas Giertsen was in the apothecary and the pharmacist announced loudly his fungal infection to those present in the shop.",
"text": "Thomas Giertsen var på apoteket og kassapersonen annonserte at han hadde en soppinfeksjon høyt i plenum så alle hørte det.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In public; somewhere (sometime) where and when everyone's allowed: not restricted to a certain group or the like."
],
"id": "en-plenum-nb-noun-0JjbihFl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plenum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "plenum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plenum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenuma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plenum (meeting)"
],
"id": "en-plenum-nn-noun-Rrqr2W-F",
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 15 7 1 5 2 2 1 17 11 1 17 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 14 8 1 5 3 3 0 17 12 0 17 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plenary session"
],
"id": "en-plenum-nn-noun-taIXH-2W",
"links": [
[
"plenary session",
"plenary session"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plenum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plenum",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Plenum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plenum",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French plenum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "plenum",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "English plenum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus",
"4": "plēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "the 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “plenum”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Plenum, French plenum, or English plenum, ultimately from Latin plēnum. First attested in the 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "plenum n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧num"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 15 7 1 5 2 2 1 17 11 1 17 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 14 8 1 5 3 3 0 17 12 0 17 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plenum (a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present)"
],
"id": "en-plenum-pl-noun-T~vJ6EYs",
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English:_meeting"
],
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plenum (members gathered at such a meeting)"
],
"id": "en-plenum-pl-noun-CbXA7Xk9",
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.num/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "plenum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vacuum"
}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English semantic loans from Russian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəm",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plenum chamber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пле́нум",
"4": "",
"5": "plenary session",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian пле́нум (plénum, “plenary session”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēnum, noun use of neuter of plēnus (“full”). The sense of \"legislative meeting\" is a semantic loan from Russian пле́нум (plénum, “plenary session”), from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "plena"
},
"expansion": "plenum (plural plenums or plena)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plenary"
},
{
"word": "in pleno"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy:",
"text": "The idea was that a thing could only move into an empty place, and that, in a plenum, there are no empty places.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Edward Grant, God and Reason in the Middle Ages, page 176:",
"text": "The key to understanding medieval interpretations of motion in hypothetically void space is to realize that medieval natural philosophers analyzed the same bodies in the void that they discussed in the plenum of their ordinary world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A space that is completely filled with matter."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A space that is completely filled with matter."
],
"senseid": [
"en:physics"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:",
"text": "He lay on the long stone slant down to the slapping waves, his denim shorts, sneakers, and socks under his head for a pillow, feeling the splendour of distance in all directions, the liquid silence, the plenum of aloneness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)."
],
"links": [
[
"fullness",
"fullness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fullness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present."
],
"links": [
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meeting"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure."
],
"links": [
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:high atmospheric pressure"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc."
],
"links": [
[
"false ceiling",
"false ceiling"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cable space"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of network cabling which satisfies plenum-ratings issued by the National Electrical Code. These cables produce less smoke and fumes in the event of fire."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A type of network cabling which satisfies plenum-ratings issued by the National Electrical Code. These cables produce less smoke and fumes in the event of fire."
],
"senseid": [
"en:computing"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːnəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛnəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-plenum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-plenum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-plenum.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "充滿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngmǎn",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "充满"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngshí",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "täysi tila"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうじつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūjitsu",
"sense": "a space that is completely filled with matter",
"word": "充実"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlnotá",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пълнота́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"word": "充滿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngmǎn",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"word": "充满"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngshí",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうじつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūjitsu",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"word": "充実"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polnotá",
"sense": "a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полнота́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljénum",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plénum",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нум"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "全體會議"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quántǐ huìyì",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "全体会议"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "全會"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quánhuì",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "全会"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "täysistunto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "yleiskokous"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plenum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oloméleia",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολομέλεια"
},
{
"alt": "そうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōkai",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "総会"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんたいかいぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zentaikaigi",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "全体会議"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "alqalyq mäjılıs",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "алқалық мәжіліс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "alqalyq jinalys",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "алқалық жиналыс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "plenum",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "пленум"
},
{
"alt": "總會",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chonghoe",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "총회"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plenum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plenum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "plenom",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"word": "پلنوم"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénum",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нум"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleno"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plénum",
"sense": "a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нум"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure",
"word": "高壓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoyā",
"sense": "enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure",
"word": "高压"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure",
"word": "ylipainetila"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purenamu",
"sense": "enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure",
"word": "プレナム"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.",
"word": "alakaton ontelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.",
"word": "alakaton yläpuolinen tila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.",
"word": "alakaton päällä oleva tila"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purenamu",
"sense": "space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.",
"word": "プレナム"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purenamu",
"sense": "type of network cabling which satisfies plenum-ratings issued by the National Electrical Code",
"word": "プレナム"
}
],
"word": "plenum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēnum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "plēnum"
},
"expansion": "plēnum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plenum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "plenum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plenum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plenum (meeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plenary session"
],
"links": [
[
"plenary session",
"plenary session"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thomas Giertsen was in the apothecary and the pharmacist announced loudly his fungal infection to those present in the shop.",
"text": "Thomas Giertsen var på apoteket og kassapersonen annonserte at han hadde en soppinfeksjon høyt i plenum så alle hørte det.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In public; somewhere (sometime) where and when everyone's allowed: not restricted to a certain group or the like."
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plenum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "plenum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plenum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenuma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plenum (meeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plenary session"
],
"links": [
[
"plenary session",
"plenary session"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plenum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnum/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plenum",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Plenum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plenum",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French plenum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "plenum",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "English plenum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus",
"4": "plēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "the 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “plenum”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Plenum, French plenum, or English plenum, ultimately from Latin plēnum. First attested in the 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "plenum n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧num"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plenum (a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present)"
],
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English:_meeting"
],
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plenum (members gathered at such a meeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.num/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "plenum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plenum meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "plenum/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vacuum\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English semantic loans from Russian\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Russian\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːnəm\", \"Rhymes:English/iːnəm/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"pl:Collectives\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"plenum chamber\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"plēnum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin plēnum\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ru\", \"3\": \"пле́нум\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"plenary session\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"semantic loan from Russian пле́нум (plénum, “plenary session”)\", \"name\": \"sl\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin plēnum, noun use of neuter of plēnus (“full”). The sense of \\\"legislative meeting\\\" is a semantic loan from Russian пле́нум (plénum, “plenary session”), from the same Latin source.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"plenums\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"plena\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\", \"2\": \"plena\"}, \"expansion\": \"plenum (plural plenums or plena)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"plenary\"}, {\"word\": \"in pleno\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1946, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy:\", \"text\": \"The idea was that a thing could only move into an empty place, and that, in a plenum, there are no empty places.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Edward Grant, God and Reason in the Middle Ages, page 176:\", \"text\": \"The key to understanding medieval interpretations of motion in hypothetically void space is to realize that medieval natural philosophers analyzed the same bodies in the void that they discussed in the plenum of their ordinary world.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A space that is completely filled with matter.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"space\", \"space\"], [\"matter\", \"matter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics) A space that is completely filled with matter.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:physics\"], \"topics\": [\"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:\", \"text\": \"He lay on the long stone slant down to the slapping waves, his denim shorts, sneakers, and socks under his head for a pillow, feeling the splendour of distance in all directions, the liquid silence, the plenum of aloneness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A state of fullness, a great quantity (of something).\"], \"links\": [[\"fullness\", \"fullness\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A state of fullness, a great quantity (of something).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:fullness\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present.\"], \"links\": [[\"legislative\", \"legislative\"], [\"meeting\", \"meeting\"], [\"member\", \"member\"], [\"present\", \"present\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:meeting\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure.\"], \"links\": [[\"atmospheric\", \"atmospheric\"], [\"pressure\", \"pressure\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:high atmospheric pressure\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"false ceiling\", \"false ceiling\"], [\"cable\", \"cable\"], [\"duct\", \"duct\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:cable space\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Computing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of network cabling which satisfies plenum-ratings issued by the National Electrical Code. These cables produce less smoke and fumes in the event of fire.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing) A type of network cabling which satisfies plenum-ratings issued by the National Electrical Code. These cables produce less smoke and fumes in the event of fire.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:computing\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpliːnəm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈplɛnəm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-plenum.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-plenum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-plenum.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-plenum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-plenum.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːnəm\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛnəm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a space that is completely filled with matter\", \"word\": \"充滿\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chōngmǎn\", \"sense\": \"a space that is completely filled with matter\", \"word\": \"充满\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a space that is completely filled with matter\", \"word\": \"充實\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chōngshí\", \"sense\": \"a space that is completely filled with matter\", \"word\": \"充实\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a space that is completely filled with matter\", \"word\": \"täysi tila\"}, {\"alt\": \"じゅうじつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jūjitsu\", \"sense\": \"a space that is completely filled with matter\", \"word\": \"充実\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pǎlnotá\", \"sense\": \"a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пълнота́\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)\", \"word\": \"充滿\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chōngmǎn\", \"sense\": \"a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)\", \"word\": \"充满\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)\", \"word\": \"充實\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chōngshí\", \"sense\": \"a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)\", \"word\": \"充实\"}, {\"alt\": \"じゅうじつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jūjitsu\", \"sense\": \"a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)\", \"word\": \"充実\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"polnotá\", \"sense\": \"a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"полнота́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pljénum\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пле́нум\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"plénum\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пле́нум\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"全體會議\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quántǐ huìyì\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"全体会议\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"全會\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quánhuì\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"全会\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"täysistunto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"yleiskokous\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Plenum\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"oloméleia\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ολομέλεια\"}, {\"alt\": \"そうかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sōkai\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"総会\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぜんたいかいぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"zentaikaigi\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"全体会議\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"alqalyq mäjılıs\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"алқалық мәжіліс\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"alqalyq jinalys\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"алқалық жиналыс\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"plenum\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"пленум\"}, {\"alt\": \"總會\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chonghoe\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"총회\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"plenum\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"plenum\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"plenom\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"word\": \"پلنوم\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"plénum\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пле́нум\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pleno\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"plénum\", \"sense\": \"a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пле́нум\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure\", \"word\": \"高壓\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gāoyā\", \"sense\": \"enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure\", \"word\": \"高压\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure\", \"word\": \"ylipainetila\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"purenamu\", \"sense\": \"enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure\", \"word\": \"プレナム\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.\", \"word\": \"alakaton ontelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.\", \"word\": \"alakaton yläpuolinen tila\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.\", \"word\": \"alakaton päällä oleva tila\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"purenamu\", \"sense\": \"space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.\", \"word\": \"プレナム\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"purenamu\", \"sense\": \"type of network cabling which satisfies plenum-ratings issued by the National Electrical Code\", \"word\": \"プレナム\"}], \"word\": \"plenum\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plenum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.